SpringerOpen

sur 1000~20000

205

Tout va bien. Riche et Noble Ji

1

151.101.196.95

SpringerOpenconfig={env:'live',site:'',siteWithPath:''+window.location.pathname,twitterHasht:'www',cmsPrefix:'studio-cms.springernature.com/studio/',publisherBrand:'SpringerOpen',mustardcut:false};window.dataLayer=[{"content":{"article":null,"contentInfo":{"imprint":"SpringerOpen","title":null,"publishedAt":null,"publishedAtDate":null,"author":null,"collection":null},"attributes":{"deliveryPlatform":"oscar","template":"classic","cms":null,"":null,"environment":"live"},"journal":null,"category":{"pmc":{"primarySubject":null},"contentType":null,"publishingSegment":null,"snt":null}},"session":{"authentication":{"authenticationID":[]}},"version":"1.0.0","pe":{"category":{"peType":"publisherHome"},"attributes":{"featureFls":[],"environment":"live","darwin":false}},"japan":false,"event":"dataLayerCreated","collection":null,"publisherBrand":null}];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];window.dataLayer.push({ga4MeasurementId:'G-PJCTJWPV25',ga360TrackingId:'UA--9',twitterId:'o47a2',baiduId:'29dee5557e2c7961c284a143a770fac0',ga4ServerUrl:'collect.biomedcentral.com',imprint:'springeropen'});(function(w,d){w.config=w.config||{};w.config.mustardcut=false;if(w.matchMedia&&w.matchMedia('onlyprint,onlyalland(prefers-color-scheme:no-preference),onlyalland(prefers-color-scheme:light),onlyalland(prefers-color-scheme:dark)').matches){w.config.mustardcut=true;d.classList.add('js');d.classList.removSpringerOpene('grade-c');d.classList.remove('no-js');}})(window,document.documentElement);(function(){if(typeofwindow.CustomEvent==="function")returnfalse;functionCustomEvent(event,params){params=params||{bubbles:false,cancelable:false,detail:null};varevt=document.createEvent('CustomEvent');evt.initCustomEvent(event,params.bubbles,params.cancelable,params.detail);returnevt;}CustomEvent.prototype=window.Event.prototype;window.CustomEvent=CustomEvent;})();if(window.config.mustardcut){(function(w,d){varcurrentScript=d.currentScript||d.head.querySelector('script.js-entry');functioncatchNoModuleSupport(){varscriptEl=d.createElement('script');return(!('noModule'inscriptEl)&&'onbeforeload'inscriptEl)}varheadScripts=[{'src':'/static/js/polyfill-es5-bundle-572d4fec60.js','async':false}];varbodyScripts=[{'src':'/static/js/app-es5-bundle-d0ac94c97e.js','async':false,'module':false},{'src':'/static/js/app-es6-bundle-5ee1a6879c.js','async':false,'module':true}];functioncreateScript(script){varscriptEl=d.createElement('script');scriptEl.src=script.src;scriptEl.async=script.async;if(script.module===true){scriptEl.type="module";if(catchNoModuleSupport()){scriptEl.src='';}}elseif(script.module===false){scriptEl.setAttribute('nomodule',true)}if(script.charset){scriptEl.setAttribute('charset',script.charset);}returnscriptEl;}for(vari=0;i-1||h.indexOf('test-')>-1){e.src='cmp.springer.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-17-52.js';e.setAttribute('onload',"initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')");}else{e.src='cmp.springer.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-17-52.js';e.setAttribute('onload',"initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')");}}elseif(h.indexOf('biomedcentral.com')>-1){if(h.indexOf('biomedcentral.com.qa')>-1){e.src='cmp.biomedcentral.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-15-38.js';e.setAttribute('onload',"initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')");}else{e.src='cmp.biomedcentral.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-15-38.js';e.setAttribute('onload',"initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')");}}elseif(h.indexOf('springeropen.com')>-1){if(h.indexOf('springeropen.com.qa')>-1){e.src='cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-16-35.js';e.setAttribute('onload',"initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')");}else{e.src='cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-16-35.js';e.setAttribute('onload',"initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MRVXSHQ')");}}elseif(h.indexOf('springernature.com')>-1){if(h.indexOf('beta-qa.springernature.com')>-1){e.src='cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-49-43.js';e.sSpringerOpenetAttribute('onload',"initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NK22KLS')");}else{e.src='cmp.springernature.com/production_live/en/consent-bundle-49-43.js';e.setAttribute('onload',"initGTM(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NK22KLS')");}}else{e.src='/static/js/cookie-consent-es5-bundle-cb57c2c98a.js';e.setAttribute('data-consent',h);}s.insertAdjacentElement('afterend',e);}cc();})(window,document,'script');SkiptomaincontentSearchGetpublishedExploreJournalsBooksAboutMyaccountSearchallSpringerOpenarticlesSearchSpringerOpenTheSpringerOpenportfoliohasgrowntremendouslysinceitslaunchin2010,sothatwenowofferresearchersfromallareasofscience,technology,medicine,thehumanitiesandsocialsciencesaplacetopublishopenaccessinjournals.PublishingwithSpringerOpenmakesyourworkfreelyailableonlineforeveryone,immediatelyuponpublication,andourhigh-levelpeer-reviewandproductionprocessesguaranteethequalityandreliabilityofthework. OpenaccessbooksarepublishedbyourSpringerimprint.FindtherightjournalforyouExploreoursubjectareasLearnallaboutopenaccessFindtherightjournalforyou       BrowseouralphabeticaljournallistExploreourjournalsbysubjectTipsforfindingtherightjournalFindtherightjournalwithourJournalSuggesterFindoutifopenaccessbook publishingisrightforyouExploreoursubjectareas    Visitoursubjectpes coveringallsubjectareasin science,technology,medicine,thehumanitiesandsocialsciencesLearnallaboutopenaccessVisittheSpringerAuthor&Reviewertutorialsandlearnallaboutopenaccess,yourbenefits,mandates,funding,andmoreinthedifferentinteractivetutorials.AndtakeourqSpringerOpenuiztotestyourknowledge!CheckoutthefreetutorialsTakethequizVideolibraryYourbrowserneedstoheJaScriptenabledtoviewthisvideoOurvideolibrarycontains how-tovideos, videosontheresearchwepublishand journalvideos. WatchallvideosHERESupportandContactJobsLangueeditingforauthorsScientificeditingforauthorsLeefeedbackTermsandconditionsPrivacystatementAccessibilityCookiesFollowSpringerOpenSpringerOpenTwitterpeSpringerOpenFacebookpeByusingthiswebsite,youreetoourTermsandConditions,YourUSstateprivacyrights,PrivacystatementandCookiespolicy.Yourprivacychoices/Manecookiesweuseinthepreferencecentre.169;2024BioMedCentralLtdunlessotherwisestated.PartofSpringerNature.