LibreTexts - Free The Textbook

sur 500~20000

379

Concentrez-vous sur les affaires. Faites bon usage de la sagesse Ji

2

167.99.169.234

InnovativeOERPlatform-LibreTexts /**/ img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{ display:inline!important; border:none!important; box-shadow:none!important; height:1em!important; width:1em!important; margin:00.07em!important; vertical-align:-0.1em!important; background:none!important; padding:0!important; }/*!Thisfileisauto-generated*/.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em+2px)calc(1.333em+2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}body{--wp--preset--color--black:#;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1)0%,rgb(155,81,224)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180)0%,rgb(0,208,130)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1)0%,rgba(255,105,0,1)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1)0%,rgb(207,46,46)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238)0%,rgb(169,184,195)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220)0%,rgb(151,120,209)20%,rgb(207,42,186)40%,rgb(238,44,130)60%,rgb(251,105,98)80%,rgb(254,248,76)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236)0%,rgb(152,150,240)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165)0%,rgb(254,45,45)50%,rgb(107,0,62)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112)0%,rgb(199,81,192)50%,rgb(65,88,208)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203)0%,rgb(182,227,212)50%,rgb(51,167,181)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128)0%,rgb(113,206,126)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129)0%,rgb(40,116,252)100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px6px9pxrgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px12px50pxrgba(0,0,0,0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px6px0pxrgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px6px0px-3pxrgba(255,255,255,1),6px6pxrgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px6px0pxrgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:0.5em;}body.is-layout-flow>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}body.is-layout-flow>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}body.is-layout-flow>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;}body.is-layout-constrained>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em;}body.is-layout-constrained>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0;}body.is-layout-constrained>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;}body.is-layout-constrained>:where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;}body.is-layout-constrained>.alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body.is-layout-flex{display:flex;}body.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}body.is-layout-flex>*{margin:0;}body.is-layout-grid{display:grid;}body.is-layout-grid>*{margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red)!important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum)!important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple)!important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux)!important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk)!important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean)!important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass)!important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight)!important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium)!important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large)!important;}.wp-block-nigationa:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}#rs-demo-id{}/*setingbackgroundmain*/.wishlist-icon.count,.mini-cart.count,.bg-theme,.widget-category-banner:hover::before,.btn-theme,.viewmore-products-btn,.apus-topcart.buttons.wc-forward:hover,.apus-topcart.buttons.wc-forward:focus,.apus-topcart.buttons.wc-forward:active,.n-tabs.tabs-course>li.activea::after,.n-tabs.tabs-course>li>a:hover::after,.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.mfp-close,.learnpress.learn-press-checkout+a,.learnpress.learn-press-checkout+a:hover,.learnpress.learn-press-checkout+a:focus,.learnpress.learn-press-checkout+a:active,#commentform#submit,.add-fix-top,.header-mobile.mobile-vertical-menu-title,.header-mobile.mobile-vertical-menu-title:hover,.header-mobile.mobile-vertical-menu-title:active,.header-mobile.mobile-vertical-menu-title:focus,.detail-post.apus-social-sharea:hover,.detail-post.apus-social-sharea:focus,.detail-post.apus-social-sharea:active,.tclouda:hover,ul.tslia:hover,.tclouda:focus,ul.tslia:focus,.tclouda:active,ul.tslia:active,.tclouda:active,ul.tslia:active,.vertical-wrapper.title-vertical,.slick-carousel.slick-dotsli.slick-activebutton,.apus-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.mfp-close,.apus-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.mfp-close:hover,.apus-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.mfp-close:focus,.apus-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.mfp-close:active,.widget.widget-call-to-action.style3.btn,.widget.widget-call-to-action.style3.viewmore-products-btn,.apus-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.form-login-register-inner.btn-block,.apus-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.form-login-register-inner.btn-block:hover,.apus-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.form-login-register-inner.btn-block:focus,.apus-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.form-login-register-inner.btn-block:active,.widget-testimonials.style2.slick-carousel.slick-slide.slick-active.description,.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.form-login-register-inner.btn-block,button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],button[type="button"],button[type="reset"],button[type="submit"],.apus-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-content.apus-register-form.list-roles.role-wrapperinput[type="radio"]:checked+label::after,.widget.widget-mailchimp.btn:hover,.widget.widget-mailchimp.viewmore-products-btn:hover,.widget.widget-mailchimp.btn:focus,.widget.widget-mailchimp.viewmore-products-btn:focus,.widget.widget-mailchimp.btn:active,.widget.widget-mailchimp.viewmore-products-btn:active,.elementor-288.elementor-element.elementor-element-db209ec>.elementor-background-overlay,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-5711a65>.elementor-background-overlay,.widget.widget-events.event-thumb:hover.entry-thumb.post-thumbnail.ime-wrapper:before,.post.post-grid-v2:hover.entry-thumb.post-thumbnail.ime-wrapper:before,.widget.widget-courses.courses-carousel-2.slick-arrow:hover,.widget.widget-courses.courses-carousel-2.slick-arrow:focus,.widget.widget-courses.courses-carousel-2.slick-arrow:active,.widget.widget-blogs.carousel.slick-carousel.slick-arrow:hover,.widget.widget-blogs.carousel.slick-carousel.slick-arrow:focus,.widget.widget-blogs.carousel.slick-carousel.slick-arrow:active,.elementor-widget-text-editor.wpcf7-forminput[type="submit"]:hover,.elementor-widget-text-editor.wpcf7-forminput[type="submit"]:focus,.elementor-widget-text-editor.wpcf7-forminput[type="submit"]:active,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-6a5218f.widget-call-to-action,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-3ded65f.widget-icon-box,.mfp-content.apus-register-form.list-roles.role-wrapperinput[type="radio"]:checked+label::after,.elementor-element.elementor-widget-ime-carousel.elementor-slick-slider.slick-slide-inner:before,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-db209ec>.elementor-background-overlay,.elementor-1453.elementor-element.elementor-element-e381b02.widget-icon-box,.widget.widget-events.event-list-small:hover.event-post-date.startdate,.widget.widget-courses.courses-carousel-3.slick-arrow,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>li.active>a::after,.widget[class*="widget_apus_course_filter"]ulliinput[type="radio"]:checked+label::after,.btn.course-share,.course-share.viewmore-products-btn,body#course-item-content-header.lp-form.lp-buttonLibreTexts - Free The Textbook-back.button,.learnpress.lp-list-tabletheadtrth,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit:hover,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit:focus,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit:active,.learnpress.learn-press-messe:before,.gallery.gallery-item.gallery-icona::before,.woocommercetable.carttheadth,.woocommerce.percent-sale,.woocommercespan.onsale,.woocommerce.woocommerce-messe.button,.woocommerce.checkout_coupon.button,.woocommerce.woocommerce-messe.button:hover,.woocommerce.checkout_coupon.button:hover,.woocommerce.woocommerce-messe.button:focus,.woocommerce.checkout_coupon.button:focus,.woocommerce.woocommerce-messe.button:active,.woocommerce.checkout_coupon.button:active,.pe-404.widget-search.btn:hover,.pe-404.widget-search.viewmore-products-btn:hover,.pe-404.widget-search.btn:focus,.pe-404.widget-search.viewmore-products-btn:focus,.pe-404.widget-search.btn:active,.pe-404.widget-search.viewmore-products-btn:active,.widget.widget-instructors.style1.slick-carousel.slick-arrow:hover,.widget.widget-instructors.style1.slick-carousel.slick-arrow:focus,.widget.widget-instructors.style1.slick-carousel.slick-arrow:active,.pe-404.widget-search.btn,.pe-404.widget-search.viewmore-products-btn,.woocommerce.widget_price_filter.ui-slider.ui-slider-range,.woocommerce.widget_price_filter.price_slider_amount.button,.header_transparent.main-sticky-header:not(.sticky-header)section.elementor-element.has-bkg,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit,.woocommercea.button,.woocommercebutton.button,.woocommerceinput.button,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit:hover,.woocommercea.button:hover,.woocommercebutton.button:hover,.woocommerceinput.button:hover,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit:focus,.woocommercea.button:focus,.woocommercebutton.button:focus,.woocommerceinput.button:focus,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit:active,.woocommercea.button:active,.woocommercebutton.button:active,.woocommerceinput.button:active,.elementor-2336.elementor-element.elementor-element-4e7ca82>.elementor-background-overlay,.details-product.apus-woocommerce-product-gallery-wrapper.woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:hover,.details-product.apus-woocommerce-product-gallery-wrapper.woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:active,.details-product.apus-woocommerce-product-gallery-wrapper.woocommerce-product-gallery__trigger:focus,.woocommercetable.shop_tableinput.button:disabled:hover,.woocommercetable.shop_tableinput.button:hover,.woocommercetable.shop_tableinput.button:disabled:focus,.woocommercetable.shop_tableinput.button:focus,.woocommercetable.shop_tableinput.button:disabled:active,.woocommercetable.shop_tableinput.button:active,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span:hover,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.current,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a:hover,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.current,.apus-pination.pinationli>span:hover,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.current,.apus-pination.pinationli>a:hover,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.current,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span:active,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.current,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a:active,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.current,.apus-pination.pinationli>span:active,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.current,.apus-pination.pinationli>a:active,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.current,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.current,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.current,.apus-pination.pinationli>span:focus,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.current,.apus-pination.pinationli>a:focus,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.current,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.next:hover,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.next:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.next:active,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.prev:hover,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.prev:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.prev:active,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.next:hover,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.next:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.next:active,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.prev:hover,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.prev:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.prev:active,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.next:hover,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.next:focus,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.next:active,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.prev:hover,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.prev:focus,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.prev:active,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.next:hover,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.next:focus,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.next:active,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.prev:hover,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.prev:focus,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.prev:active,.learnpress.learn-press-pination.pe-numbers>lia:hover,.learnpress.learn-press-pination.pe-numbers>lispan:hover,.learnpress.learn-press-pination.pe-numbers>lia:focus,.learnpress.learn-press-pination.pe-numbers>lispan:focus,.learnpress.learn-press-pination.pe-numbers>lia:active,.learnpress.learn-press-pination.pe-numbers>lispan:active,.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sectionsul.section-content.course-item.item-preview.course-item-status,.learnpress.learn-press-pination.pe-numbers>lia.current,.learnpress.learn-press-pination.pe-numbers>lispan.current,.learnpress.lp-profile-contentul.list-educationli::after,.learnpress.lp-profile-contentul.list-experienceli::after,.apus-pination>span.next:hover,.apus-pination>span.prev:hover,.apus-pination>a.next:hover,.apus-pination>a.prev:hover,.apus-pination>span.next:active,.apus-pination>span.prev:active,.apus-pination>a.next:active,.apus-pination>a.prev:active,.apus-pination>span.next:focus,.apus-pination>span.prev:focus,.apus-pination>a.next:focus,.apus-pination>a.prev:focus,.apus-pination>span:hover,.apus-pination>span.current,.apus-pination>a:hover,.apus-pination>a.current,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-84b0da3a.elementor-button,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-84b0da3.elementor-button,.elementor-1449.elementor-element.elementor-element-a.elementor-button,.elementor-1449.elementor-element.elementor-element-.elementor-button,.elementor-940.elementor-element.elementor-element-93bae7c:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.elementor-940.elementor-element.elementor-element-93bae7c>.elementor-motion-effects-container>.elementor-motion-effects-layer,.elementor-288.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-288.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-288.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-288.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-940.elementor-element.elementor-element-c8435c9a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-940.elementor-element.elementor-element-c8435c9.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-940.elementor-element.elementor-element-c8435c9a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-940.elementor-element.elementor-element-c8435c9.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-293e43fa.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-293e43f.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-293e43fa.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-elemenLibreTexts - Free The Textbookt-293e43f.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-f4d6c73a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-f4d6c73.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-f4d6c73a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-f4d6c73.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804ca.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804c.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804ca.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804c.elementor-button:focus,.apus-header.elementor-1468.elementor-element.elementor-element-2060faf:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.elementor-1468.elementor-element.elementor-element-2060faf>.elementor-motion-effects-container>.elementor-motion-effects-layer,.elementor.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-2597ee0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-2597ee0>.elementor-motion-effects-container>.elementor-motion-effects-layer,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4.elementor-button:focus,.elementor.elementor-1743.elementor-element.elementor-element-2060faf:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background),.elementor-1743.elementor-element.elementor-element-2060faf>.elementor-motion-effects-container>.elementor-motion-effects-layer,.woocommercetable.shop_tabletd.btn,.woocommercetable.shop_tabletd.viewmore-products-btn,.woocommercetable.shop_table.wishlist_tabletd.product-add-to-carta,.woocommerce.wishlist_tabletable.shop_tabletd.product-add-to-carta,.woocommercetable.shop_tabletd.wfg-button,.woocommercetable.shop_tabletd#add_payment_method.wc-proceed-to-checkouta.checkout-button,#add_payment_method.wc-proceed-to-checkout.woocommercetable.shop_tabletda.checkout-button,.woocommercetable.shop_tabletd.woocommerce-cart.wc-proceed-to-checkouta.checkout-button,.woocommerce-cart.wc-proceed-to-checkout.woocommercetable.shop_tabletda.checkout-button,.woocommercetable.shop_tabletd.woocommerce-checkout.wc-proceed-to-checkouta.checkout-button,.woocommerce-checkout.wc-proceed-to-checkout.woocommercetable.shop_tabletda.checkout-button,.vertical-wrapper.title-vertical,.woocommerce-account.woocommerce-MyAccount-nigation.woocommerce-MyAccount-nigation-linka:before,.apus-offcanvas.offcanvas-head{background-color:#369fdb;}.apus-breadscrumb::before,.single-envent-content.apus-countdown-dark{background-ime:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,#369fdb0%,#ff1053100%);background-ime:-o-linear-gradient(left,#369fdb0%,#ff1053100%);background-ime:linear-gradient(toright,#369fdb0%,#ff1053100%);}/*settingcolor*/a:hover,a:focus,a:active,.apus-footera:hover,.apus-footera:focus,.apus-footera:active,.n-tabs.tabs-course>li.activea,.course-entrya:focus.course-title,.course-entrya:hover.course-title,.course-entrya:active.course-title,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-6a5218f.btn,.detail-course.listing-wishlista:hover,.detail-course.listing-wishlista:focus,.detail-course.listing-wishlista:active,.post.post-grid-v1.list-categoriesa:hover,.post.post-grid-v1.list-categoriesa:focus,.post.post-grid-v1.list-categoriesa:active,.widget-social.sociala:hover,.widget-social.sociala:focus,.widget-social.sociala:active,.learnpress.learn-press-messea,.learnpress.learn-press-messea:hover,.learnpress.learn-press-messea:focus,.learnpress.learn-press-messea:active,.widget-n-menu.horizontal.menulia:hover,.widget-n-menu.horizontal.menulia:focus,.widget-n-menu.horizontal.menulia:active,.btn.btn-read-more,.btn-read-more.viewmore-products-btn,.n-tabs.tabs-course>li>a:hover,.n-tabs.tabs-course>li>a:focus,.n-tabs.tabs-course>li>a:active,.widget.widget-events.event-listing.entry-titlea:hover,.widget.widget-events.event-listing.entry-titlea:focus,.widget.widget-events.event-listing.entry-titlea:active,.widget-icon-box.style3.icon-box-ime,.elementor-1453.elementor-element.elementor-element-0d3edb2.icon-box-ime.icon,.elementor-1453.elementor-element.elementor-element-0d3edb2.title,.elementor-element.elementor-widget-ime-carousel.slick-arrow::before,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>li.active>a,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>lia:focus::before,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>lia:hover::before,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>lia:active::before,body#course-item-content-header.lp-form.lp-button-back.button:hover,body#course-item-content-header.lp-form.lp-button-back.button:focus,body#course-item-content-header.lp-form.lp-button-back.button:active,.learnpress-pe#course-item-content-header.course-titlea:hover,.learnpress-pe#course-item-content-header.course-titlea:focus,.learnpress-pe#course-item-content-header.course-titlea:active,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>lia:hover,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>lia:focus,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>lia:active,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>li:hover:not(.active)>a,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>li:focus:not(.active)>a,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>li:active:not(.active)>a,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>li.profile-tab-sectionslia:active,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>li.profile-tab-sectionslia:hover,.learnpress#learn-press-profile-n.tabs>li.profile-tab-sectionslia:focus,.learnpress#profile-content-courses.lp-tab-sectionsli.activespan,.account-login.login-accountlia:hover,.account-login.login-accountlia:focus,.account-login.login-accountlia:active,.account-login.login-account.whiteli:hovera,.account-login.login-account.whiteli:focusa,.account-login.login-account.whiteli:activea,.megamenu>li>a:focus,.apus-custom-toplinklia:hover,.apus-custom-toplinklia:focus,.apus-custom-toplinklia:active,.apus_custom_menu.white.menulia:hover,.apus_custom_menu.white.menulia:focus,.apus_custom_menu.white.menulia:active,.apus_custom_menu.white.menulia:hover::before,.apus_custom_menu.white.menulia:focus::before,.apus_custom_menu.white.menulia:active::before,.widget.widget-instructors.highlight.instructor-namea:hover,.widget.widget-instructors.highlight.instructor-namea:focus,.widget.widget-instructors.highlight.instructor-namea:active,.post.post-grid-v5.entry-title-detaila:hover,.post.post-grid-v5.entry-title-detaila:focus,.post.post-grid-v5.entry-title-detaila:active,.post.post-grid-v5.list-categoriesa:hover,.post.post-grid-v5.list-categoriesa:focus,.post.post-grid-v5.list-categoriesa:active,.setting-account.whitespan:hover,.setting-account.whitea:hover,.setting-account.whitespan:focus,.setting-account.whitea:focus,.setting-account.whitespan:active,.setting-account.whitea:active,.learnpress.lp-sub-menulispan,.tabs-v1.n-tabs>li.active>a,.detail-post.entry-ts-lista:hover,.detail-post.entry-ts-lista:focus,.detail-post.entry-ts-lista:active,.widget-n-menu.menulia:hover,.widget-n-menu.menulia:focus,.widget-n-menu.menulia:active,.widget-icon-box.style6a:hover,.widget-icon-box.style6a:focus,.widget-icon-box.style6a:active,.apus-custom-toplink.graylia:hover,.apus-custom-toplink.graylia:focus,.apus-custom-toplink.graylia:active,.widget-contact-intro.menulia:hover,.widget-contact-intro.menulia:focus,.widget-contact-intro.menulia:active,.posts-list.top-infoa:hover,.posts-list.top-infoa:focus,.posts-list.top-infoa:active,.woocommercetable.shop_tableinput.button:disabled,.woocommercetable.shop_tableinput.button,.elementor-widget-text-editor.wpcf7-form.pcf7-form-contact.wpcf7-submit,.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.form-login-register-inner.back-link:hover,.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.form-login-register-inner.back-link:focus,.mfp-content.apus_login_register_form.form-login-register-inner.back-link:active,.apus-langue.gray.btn:hover,.apus-langue.gray.viewmore-products-btn:hover,.apus-langue.gray.btn:focus,.apus-langue.gray.viewmore-products-btn:focus,.apus-langue.gray.btn:active,.apus-langue.gray.viewmore-products-btn:active,.learnpress.lp-tab-sections.section-tab.activespan,body.course-item-n.prevspan,body.course-item-n.nextspan,body.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sections.section-content.course-item.currenta,body.course-item-n.prevspan::before,body.course-item-n.nextspan::before,body.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sections.section-content.course-item.currenta::before,.widget.event-detail-widgetlia:hover,.widget.event-detail-widgetlia:focus,.widget.event-detail-widgetlia:active,.detail-course.course-section-panel.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sections.section-content.course-item.section-item-link:hover,.detail-course.course-section-panel.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sections.section-content.course-item.section-item-link:focus,.detail-course.course-section-panel.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sections.section-content.course-item.section-item-link:active,.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sectionsul.section-content.course-item.course-item-lp_quiz.section-item-link:hover::before,.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sectionsul.section-content.course-item.course-item-lp_quiz.section-item-link:focus::before,.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sectionsul.section-content.course-item.course-item-lp_quiz.section-item-link:active::before,.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sectionsul.section-content.course-item.course-item-lp_lesson.section-item-link:hover::before,.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sectionsul.section-content.course-item.course-item-lp_lesson.section-item-link:active::before,.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sectionsul.section-content.course-item.course-item-lp_lesson.section-item-link:focus::before,.detail-course.course-section-panel.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sections.section-content.course-item.section-item-link:hover.course-item-status::before,.detail-course.course-section-panel.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sections.section-content.course-item.section-item-link:focus.course-item-status::before,.detail-course.course-section-panel.course-curriculumul.curriculum-sections.section-content.course-item.section-item-link:active.course-item-status::before,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4a.elementor-button,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4.elementor-button,.elementor-940.elementor-element.elementor-element-c8435c9a.elementor-button,.elementor-940.elementor-element.elementor-element-c8435c9.elementor-button,.elementor-288.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4a.elementor-button,.elementor-288.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4.elementor-button,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-293e43fa.elementor-button,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-293e43f.elementor-button,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-f4d6c73a.elementor-button,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-f4d6c73.elementor-button,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178a.elementor-button,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178.elementor-button,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804ca.elementor-button,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804c.elementor-button,.widget_metaulli:hover>a,.widget_archiveulli:hover>a,.widget_recent_entriesulli:hover>a,.widget_categoriesulli:hover>a,.widget_metaulli:focus>a,.widget_archiveulli:focus>a,.widget_recent_entriesulli:focus>a,.widget_categoriesulli:focus>a,.widget_metaulli:active>a,.widget_archiveulli:active>a,.widget_recent_entriesulli:active>a,.widget_categoriesulli:active>a,.elementor-1449.elementor-element.elementor-element-2b90f40a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1449.elementor-element.elementor-element-2b90f40.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1449.elementor-element.elementor-element-2b90f40a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1449.elementor-element.elementor-element-2b90f40.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1449.elementor-element.elementor-element-d9a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1449.elementor-element.elementor-element-d9.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1449.elementor-element.elementor-element-d9a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1449.elementor-element.elementor-element-d9.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-56f8573a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-56f8573.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-56f8573a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1451.elementor-element.elementor-element-56f8573.elementor-button:focus,.setting-account.user-account.list-linelia:hover,.woocommerce-account.woocommerce-MyAccount-nigation.woocommerce-MyAccount-nigation-link.is-active>a,.woocommerce-account.woocommerce-MyAccount-nigation.woocommerce-MyAccount-nigation-link:hover>a,.woocommerce-account.woocommerce-MyAccount-nigation.woocommerce-MyAccount-nigation-link:active>a,.nbar-offcanvas.main-mobile-menuli.active>a,.nbar-offcanvas.main-mobile-menulia:hover,.nbar-offcanvas.main-mobile-menulia:focus,.nbar-offcanvas.main-mobile-menulia:hover{color:#369fdb;}/*settingbordercolor*/.btn-theme,.viewmore-products-btn,.apus-topcart.buttons.wc-forward:hover,.elementor-288.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4.elementor-button,.elementor-940.elementor-element.elementor-element-c8435c9.elementor-button,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-293e43f.elementor-button,.elementor-1180.elementor-element.elementor-element-f4d6c73.elementor-button,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178.elementor-button,.mfp-content.apus-register-form.list-roles.role-wrapperinput[type="radio"]:checked+label::after,.woocommercetable.shop_tableinput.button:disabled,.woocommercetable.shop_tableinput.button,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804c.elementor-button,.elementor-widget-text-editor.wpcf7-forminput[type="submit"]:hover,.elementor-widget-text-editor.wpcf7-forminput[type="submit"]:focus,.elementor-widget-text-editor.wpcf7-forminput[type="submit"]:active,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4.elementor-button,body#course-item-content-header.lp-form.lp-button-back.button,.learnpress#profile-content-courses.lp-tab-sectionsli.activespan,.learnpress.lp-tab-sections.section-tab.activespan,.tabs-v1.n-tabs>li.active>a,.elementor-widget-text-editor.wpcf7-form.pcf7-form-contact.wpcf7-submit,.woocommerce.widget_price_filter.ui-slider.ui-slider-handle,.widget[class*="widget_apus_course_filter"]ulliinput[type="radio"]:checked+label::after,.apus-mfp-zoom-in.mfp-content.apus-register-form.list-roles.role-wrapperinput[type="radio"]:checked+label::after,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit,.woocommercea.button,.woocommercebutton.button,.woocommerceinput.button,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit:hover,.woocommercea.button:hover,.woocommercebutton.button:hover,.woocommerceinput.button:hover,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit:focus,.woocommercea.button:focus,.woocommercebutton.button:focus,.woocommerceinput.button:focus,.woocommerce#respondinput#submit:active,.woocommercea.button:active,.woocommercebutton.button:active,.woocommerceinput.button:active,.learnpress.lp-profile-contentul.list-educationli::before,.learnpress.lp-profile-contentul.list-experienceli::before,.apus-pination>span.next:hover,.apus-pination>span.prev:hover,.apus-pination>a.next:hover,.apus-pination>a.prev:hover,.apus-pination>span.next:active,.apus-pination>span.prev:active,.apus-pination>a.next:active,.apus-pination>a.prev:active,.apus-pination>span.next:focus,.apus-pination>span.prev:focus,.apus-pination>a.next:focus,.apus-pination>a.prev:focus,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-f55c178.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804ca.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804c.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804ca.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1445.elementor-element.elementor-element-c0e804c.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4a.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4.elementor-button:hover,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4a.elementor-button:focus,.elementor-1675.elementor-element.elementor-element-be95fd4.elementor-button:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.next:hover,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.next:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.next:active,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.prev:hover,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.prev:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>span.prev:active,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.next:hover,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.next:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.next:active,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.prev:hover,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.prev:focus,.apus-pination.pe-numbersli>a.prev:active,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.next:hover,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.next:focus,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.next:active,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.prev:hover,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.prev:focus,.apus-pination.pinationli>span.prev:active,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.next:hover,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.next:focus,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.next:active,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.prev:hover,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.prev:focus,.apus-pination.pinationli>a.prev:active{border-color:#369fdb!important;}.text-theme,.setting-account.white.user-accountlia:hover,.setting-account.white.user-accountlia:focus,.setting-account.white.user-accountlia:active{color:#369fdb!important;}.apus-checkout-stepli.active.inner::after{border-color:#fff#369fdb;}/**/functionsetREVStartSize(e){ try{e.c=jQuery(e.c);vari=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&LibreTexts - Free The Textbook&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){varu=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){varc=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if(c)jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}elsevoid0!=e.minHeight&&fa{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading.elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading.elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading.elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading.elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading.elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}LibreTextsAcademy TheLibreTextsAcademy servesthecommunitywiththeintentionofprovidinginstructorandinstitutionsupport,aswellasopportunitiesfordirectedandrecognizedtrainingprograms. LibreTextsAcademy DigitalTextbooksAdvanceddigitaltextbooksofthefuturethatprovidedeeperconnectionstothecontent. CollaborationToolsPlanandmaneyourorganization'seffortsinConductorandshowoffallofyourOERprojectsonyourownbrandedCommonssite. AdaptiveHomeworkPersonalizedlearningandassessmentplatformpoweredbyAIanddrivenbypedogy. InteractiveModulesBuildcompellinginteractivemediaelementsthatintegrateanywhereyourstudentslearn. BrowseOurMostPopularTextbooksOver2500openlylicensedandcuratedbooksandcounting.SearchthemallintheCommons. IntroductiontoEngineeringforEngineersandScientistsEngineeringScottJohnsonNursingFundamentalsMedicineErnstmeyer&Christman(Eds.)AnalyticalChemistry2.1ChemistryDidHarvey¡Neguemosjuntos!8211;Español101HumanitiesAngelHo,RioHondoCollegeMTH2208211;DiscreteMathMathematicsJudyDeanBigIdeasinCosmologyPhysicsKimCoble,KevinMcLin,&LynnCominskyFundamentalsofGeologyGeosciencesKimberlySchulteAWorldPerspectiveofArtAppreciationHumanitiesDeborahGustlin&ZoeGustlin ViewAllBooksinCommons LatestNews&UpcomingEvents Uncategorized19NovSpotlightontheOpenStaxMicrobiologyAncillary(OSMA)ADAPTProject JenniferRogers0CommentsFeaturedAnnouncement25JulLibreTextsTeamWelcomesTwoNewMembersJenniferRogers0CommentsUncategorized15AugLibreTextsWellRepresentedatBCCE2024JenniferRogers0CommentsFeaturedAnnouncement06JunNewSeriesofADAPTWebinarsBeginsNextWeekJenniferRogers0Comments 07 Oct LibreFest/OctoberFest Time: 9-3amPST Builtbyeducatorsforeducators&studentsYou'reingoodcompanywithover5000educatorsacrosstheWorldbuildingtheirOERinitiativesonLibreTexts LibreTextshasmademytransitiontousingOERtextbooksinallmymathcourseseasyandenjoyable!IlovethewayIcancustomizeexistingOERcontentsoeasilyintoacoherenttextbookthatcoversexactlytherighttopicsandinthewayIwantthempresented.Ifanexplanationoraninstructionisunclear,Icanimprovethewordingquicklyandeasily.Ifadditionalexamplesareneededforatopic,Icaneasilyaddthem.Mystudentsappreciatenothingtopayforatextbook,andtheirperformancehasnotbeenhindered.Infact,ontopicsforwhichIheaddedmyownnewexplanationsandexamples,theyheperformedevenbetterthanbefore!PaulSeeburgerProfessor,FacultyofMathematics,MonroeCommunityCollegeIhemovedtoLibreTextsforallofmyclasses.IthasallowedmetotakefulladvanteofOERsothatIwasabletocustomizethetextbookbyremixingitandalsodirectlyembedmyvideosthroughoutandembedfullyinteractiveactivitiesallowingstudentstohemathematicslearningmaterialsthataddressalloftheirlearningstyles.Mystudentsherepeatedlythankedmeforprovidingthemwithfreematerialsthatprovidethemtheopportunitytosucceedintheirmathclasses.DrLarryGreenProfessor,LakeTahoeCommunityCollegeLibreTextsistheepitomeofwhatOERrepresents.ItcontainsavastrepositoryofOERmaterialthatkeepsgrowingwithoneofthemostpowerfultoolstocreateandremixOERs.ItisexcitingtoseehowadditionaltoolssuchasLibreStudioandADAPThebeenintegratedintoLibreTextstoaidinstructorslikemyselfonthecreationofOERs.CristinaMoonInstructor,ChatbotCollege JoinaGlobalCommunityYou'reingoodcompanywithover400organizationsacrosstheWorldbuildingtheirOERinitiativesonLibreTexts /*!elementor-v3.19.0-28-02-2024*/.elementor-counter.elementor-counter-number-wrapper{display:flex;font-size:69px;font-weight:600;line-height:1}.elementor-counter.elementor-counter-number-prefix,.elementor-counter.elementor-counter-number-suffix{flex-grow:1;white-space:pre-wrap}.elementor-counter.elementor-counter-number-prefix{text-align:right}.elementor-counter.elementor-counter-number-suffix{text-align:left}.elementor-counter.elementor-counter-title{text-align:center;font-size:19px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.5} 0 + Schools&Organizations 0 + Educators&Authors $ 0 M+ StudentSings LearnMore BecomeanInstructorTeachwhatyoulove.Edumygivesyouthetoolstocreateanonlinecourse.StartTeaching DoveSchoolForBusinessGetunlimitedaccessto2,500ofUdemy’stopcoursesforyourteam.StartTeaching /*!elementor-v3.19.0-28-02-2024*/.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked.elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed.elementor-drop-cap{color:#d;border:3pxsolid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default).elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default).elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block} TermsandConditions|PrivacyPolicy|Accessibility | SystemsStatus | Donate | AdminLogin LibreTextsisa501(c)(3)non-profitorganizationcommittedtofreeingthetextbookfromthelimitationsandcostsoftraditionaltextbooks.OuropenandfreelyaccessibleLibreTextsprovideamoreenginglearningexperienceforstudentswithoutthefinancialburden.  LibreTextsissupportedbytheDepartmentofEducationOpenTextbookPilotProjectandtheCaliforniaEducationLearningLab.  LibreTexts©2024.AllRightsReserved Login Register Signin UsernameOrEmail * Password * Keepmesignedin LostYourPassword? ResetPassword UsernameorE-mail * BackToLogin Don039;theanaccount Register Pleasewait... Username * Email * Password*ConfirmPassword*Registernow Alreadyheanaccount? /**//**//**//**//**//**//**/